File: AC-R-2 - Sex-Based Harassment Investigation Procedures File: AC-R-2 - Sex-Based Harassment Investigation Procedures(Title IX)
The District is committed to maintaining a learning environment that is free from sex-based discrimination, including sex-based harassment. It is a violation of policy for any staff member to harass students or for students to harass other students through conduct or communications of a sexual nature, or to retaliate against anyone that reports sex-based discrimination or harassment or participates in a harassment investigation.
Definitions
For purposes of this regulation, these terms have the following meanings:
• "Complainant" means an individual who is alleged to be the target of conduct that could constitute sex-based discrimination or sex-based harassment under Title IX.
• "Decision Maker" means an individual(s) who assess the relevant evidence, including party and witness credibility, to decide if the district has met the burden of proof showing the respondent to be responsible for the alleged sex-based harassment. The district's decision maker is the Superintendent, another designated administrator, or a third party.
• “Disciplinary Sanction” means a consequence imposed by the district on a respondent who is found to have violated this policy. Sanctions are designed to remedy and prevent the recurrence of discrimination, harassment, and/or retaliation. Disciplinary sanctions may include: no-contact orders, required training, loss of privileges, suspension, or expulsion.
• "Education Program or Activity" means locations, events, or circumstances over which the district exercises substantial control, including disciplinary authority, over both the complainant and respondent and the context in which the sex-based harassment occurs.
• "Respondent" means an individual who has been reported to have violated the district’s prohibition on sex discrimination.
• “Sex-based Harassment" is a form of sex discrimination and includes sexual harassment on the basis of sex that satisfies one or more of the following:
1. Quid pro quo harassment. A school employee conditioning education benefits on participation in unwelcome sexual conduct (i.e., quid pro quo);
2. Hostile Environment Harassment. Unwelcome sex-based conduct that, based on the totality of the circumstances, is subjectively and objectively offensive and is so severe or pervasive that it limits or denies a person’s ability to participate in or benefit from the education program or activity; or
3. Specific offenses. Sexual assault, dating violence, domestic violence, or stalking.
• "Supportive Measures" mean non-disciplinary, non-punitive individualized services offered as appropriate, as reasonably available, without fee or charge, to the complainant or respondent to restore or preserve the party’s access to the education program/activity, including safety measures, or provide support during the grievance procedures, before or after the filing of a formal complaint or where no formal complaint has been filed. (I.e. academic support, counseling, extensions of deadlines or other course-related adjustments, modifications of work or class schedules, changes in work/school locations, access to identified trusted adults at school, increased monitoring of locations, safety planning and referral to outside agencies and supports.)
• “Remedies” means measures provided as appropriate, to a complainant or any other person the district identifies as having had their equal access to the districts education program or activity limited or denied by sex discrimination. These measures are provided to restore or preserve that person’s access to the education program or activity after the district determines that sex discrimination occurred. Remedies may include: counseling, updating policies, staff or student training, or similar accommodations.
• “Retaliation” means threats, intimidation, coercion, discrimination, or other adverse action against any person for the purpose of interfering with any right or privilege secured by Title IX or because the person has made a report or complaint, testified, assisted, or participated or refused to participate in an investigation, proceeding, or hearing under this policy.
• "Title IX Coordinator" means the employee designated by the district to coordinate its efforts to comply with Title IX responsibilities. The Title IX Coordinator will also objectively evaluate the credibility of parties and synthesize all available evidence – including both inculpatory and exculpatory evidence – and take into account the unique and complex circumstances of each situation. Summit School District’s Title IX officer is the Human Resources Officer who can be contacted at 970-368-1000.
Complaint Resolution Process
Investigations into complaints alleging violations of Title IX will proceed as described below. The investigation will be adequate, reliable, and impartial. All parties will be treated equitably and will be provided equal opportunity to present fact witnesses and other inculpatory and exculpatory evidence that are relevant and not otherwise impermissible. Throughout the investigation, the district will take reasonable steps to protect the privacy of the parties and witnesses during the investigation, provided this does not restrict the ability of the parties to obtain and present evidence, including by speaking to witnesses; consult with their family members, confidential resources, or advisors; or otherwise prepare for or participate in the grievance procedures.
The district will make a good faith effort to complete the investigation and make any findings within sixty days after the complaint, and the Title IX Coordinator will adhere to all timeframes. Reasonable extensions of time frames will be granted on a case by case basis for good cause with written notice to the parties that includes the reason for the delay.
No person can serve as a Title IX Coordinator or decision maker if they have a conflict of interest or bias for or against complainants or respondents generally, or an individual complainant or respondent. An alternate will be designated in the event it is claimed that an employee with responsibilities under this regulation is the one who committed the alleged discrimination. Additionally, the Title IX Coordinator may assign any or all aspects of the complaint response process to a qualified alternate for any reason, including conflict of interest, bias concerns and/or insufficient capacity due to other matters. As used in this regulation, the term “Title IX Coordinator” refers to the Title IX Coordinator or their alternate.
The Title IX Coordinator must offer and coordinate supportive measures, as appropriate, for both the complainant and the respondent. A complainant may request modification of supportive measures if circumstances have changed materially, or they disagree with the district’s decision to provide, deny, modify, or terminate supportive measures. Challenges of a district’s decision must be submitted to the Title IX Coordinator within ten (10) days of the decision, and an impartial employee other than the Title IX Coordinator will review the challenge.
1. Making a Complaint
A complainant, or a parent or guardian with the legal right to act on the complainant's behalf, may file a complaint with the Title IX Coordinator. Complaints are an oral or written request that objectively can be understood as a request for the school to investigate and make a determination about alleged discrimination. If a complaint form is given to a district employee, the district employee will promptly forward all information regarding the complaint to the Title IX Coordinator. Complaints must be filed within 180 days of the event giving rise to the complaint or from the date the complainant could reasonably become aware of such occurrence. The complainant will receive assistance as needed in filing a complaint.
Retaliation against the complainant, respondent, or any person who filed a complaint or participated in an investigation, is prohibited. Individuals found to have engaged in retaliatory behavior will be subject to disciplinary sanctions.
2. Evaluation and Dismissal by Title IX Coordinator
Within 3-5 school days after a complaint is received, the Title IX Coordinator will first determine if the alleged conduct occurred in the district's education program or activity. If the alleged conduct is not part of the education program or activity, the complaint must be dismissed under these procedures.
At any point throughout the investigation, the Title IX Coordinator may dismiss the complaint if the respondent cannot be identified or is not participating/employed in the district programs or activities or the complainant voluntarily withdraws the complaint and the Title IX Coordinator declines to initiate the complaint.
Upon dismissal, the Title IX Coordinator will promptly notify the complainant as to the basis of the dismissal. If the dismissal occurs after the respondent has been notified of the allegations, the respondent will also be notified. Additionally, the district will provide both parties with an opportunity to appeal the dismissal. Dismissals may be appealed on one of the following bases: if it would change the outcome: new evidence, procedural irregularities, or a conflict of interest.
Allegations in a dismissed complaint may constitute discrimination or harassment prohibited by Policy AC, in which case the investigation will continue under the associated regulations: AC-R-1 or AC-R-2. A dismissal does not prohibit the complainant from pursuing other remedies under state or federal law or local board policy, nor does it prohibit the district from addressing the allegations in any manner the district deems appropriate.
If the dismissal is appealed, the district will: notify the parties of any appeal, including notice of the allegations if not already provided; implement appeal procedures equally for the parties; ensure that the decision maker for the appeal did not take part in an investigation of the allegations or dismissal of the complaint; ensure that the decision maker for the appeal has been trained consistent with the Title IX regulations; provide the parties of a reasonable and equal opportunity to make a statement in support of, or challenging, the outcome; and notify the parties of the result of the appeal and the rationale for the result.
When a complaint is dismissed, the district will offer supportive measures to the complainant and respondent, and take other prompt and effective steps to ensure that prohibited sex discrimination does not occur, including directing the parties to AC-R-1.
3. Initial Meetings with the Parties
Following this determination, the Title IX Coordinator will begin the investigation in a reasonably prompt manner and take the following steps:
a. Initial meeting with the Reporting Party, if any, and Complainant: The Title IX Coordinator will meet with the complainant to provide the information detailed in paragraph C below. If the complainant does not want to proceed with their complaint, the Title IX Coordinator may elect to proceed with the investigation if necessary to stop any harassment or discrimination and otherwise ensure the safety of the school environment.
b. Initial Meeting with Respondent: As soon as possible after meeting with the complainant and any reporting party, the Title IX Coordinator will meet with the respondent and, if this individual is a student, their parents/guardians in order to obtain a response to the complaint. At the initial meeting, the Title IX Coordinator will provide the respondent written notice as to allegations against them and give the respondent a chance to respond to those allegations.
The Title IX Coordinator may meet with the respondent to advise them of allegations even if the Title IX Coordinator determines, after meeting with the Complainant and any reporting party, that there is no Merit to the allegations.
c. Notice of Allegations. At the initial meetings, the Title IX Coordinator will provide to both of the complainant and respondent notice of the allegations, which includes the following information:
i. Available supportive measures;
ii. Copies of Board Policy AC and this implementing regulation;
iii. Timeline for the investigation process and the district’s legal obligations;
iv. Information on the informal resolution process, if offered;
v. Sufficient information regarding identities to allow parties to respond;
vi. Retaliation is prohibited;
vii. Parties are entitled to an equal opportunity to access the relevant and not otherwise impermissible evidence or a description of the evidence; and
viii. Additional notice will be provided if the district decides to investigate additional allegations.
If the complainant or respondent is a student with a disability, the Title IX Coordinator must consult with the student’s IEP/504 Plan Team to determine supportive measures and other actions that comply with the requirements of federal law.
4. Formal Complaint Grievance Process
The Title IX Coordinator or their qualified designee will investigate the complaint and provide a report to the decision maker, who will determine whether discrimination occurred. Any designee must be free of bias and able to act with independence. Either party may raise a concern regarding lack of qualification or bias by contacting the Title IX Coordinator previously listed within this policy.
The burden is on the district - not on the parties - to conduct an investigation that gathers sufficient evidence to determine whether sex discrimination occurred. The Title IX Coordinator will review all evidence gathered through the investigation and determine that evidence is relevant and what evidence is impermissible regardless of relevance.
a. Collect Evidence: The Title IX Coordinator will collect evidence, including, but not limited to: statements by any witness to the incident and any available physical or documentary evidence; evidence about the credibility of the parties involved; evidence about whether the respondent has engaged in other incidents of misconduct; evidence of the complainant and respondent’s respective reactions or changes in behavior following the incident; and evidence regarding whether the complainant took action to protest the conduct. Evidence may be collected by interviews with parties and witnesses, reviewing information, requesting written statements, or ways as appropriate.
During the investigation, the Title IX Coordinator will presume that the respondent is not responsible for the alleged sex discrimination until a determination is made (the “presumption of innocence” standard). The Title IX Coordinator may question parties and witnesses to adequately assess a party’s or witness’s credibility to the extent credibility is both in dispute and relevant to evaluating one or more allegations of sex discrimination. However, the Title IX Coordinator will protect the complainant from inappropriate questions and evidence about the complainant’s prior sexual history and will not make credibility determinations based on a person’s status as a complainant, respondent, or witness.
The following types of evidence and questions seeking that evidence are impermissible (I.e., will not be accessed or considered, except by the district to determine whether one of the exceptions listed below applies; will not be disclosed; and will not otherwise be used), regardless of whether they are relevant:
i. Evidence protected under legal privilege or provided to a confidential employee, unless waived voluntarily;
ii. A party’s or witness’s records that are made or maintained by a recognized health professional or paraprofessional in connection with the provision or treatment, unless voluntary, written consent for use in the grievance procedures is obtained;
iii. Evidence that relates to the complainant’s sexual interests or prior sexual conduct, unless offered to prove someone other than the respondent committed the alleged conduct or is evidence about specific incidents of the complainant's prior sexual conduct with the respondent that is offered to prove consent to the alleged sex-based harassment.
b. Report: Within sixty calendar days of the receipt of the complaint, the Title IX Coordinator will issue a report to the decision maker. The Title IX Coordinator’s report must be advisory and must not bind the decision maker to any particular course of action or remedial measure.
c. Determination: The decision maker will determine whether discrimination or harassment occurred, by applying the preponderance of the evidence standard. In making the determination, the decision maker will consider the following:
i. The degree to which the conduct affected the complainant’s ability to access the district’s education program or activity;
ii. The type, frequency, and duration of the conduct;
iii. The parties’ ages, roles within the district’s education program or activity, previous interactions, and other relevant factors.
iv. Location and context of the conduct;
v. Other sex-based harassment in the district’s education program or activity;
vi. Any other relevant considerations.
The decision maker will notify the parties in writing of the determination that sex discrimination occurred under Title IX including the rationale for such determination and the procedures and permissible bases for the complainant and respondent to appeal.
5. Disciplinary Sanctions and Remedies
If there is a determination that sex discrimination occurred, the Title IX Coordinator will coordinate the provision and implementation of remedies to a complainant and other impacted individuals; coordinate any disciplinary sanctions and notify the complainant; and take other appropriate prompt and effective steps to ensure that sex discrimination does not continue to recur.
Disciplinary sanctions will not be imposed until the grievance procedures are completed, and parties will not be disciplined under Title IX for making a false statement or for engaging in consensual sexual conduct based solely on the determination whether sex discrimination occurred.
Notice of Training
To reduce discrimination and harassment and ensure a respectful school environment, the administration is responsible for providing notice of these procedures to all district schools and departments. The policy and complaint procedures must be prominently posted on the district’s website, referenced in student and employee handbooks and otherwise be made available to all students, staff, and members of the public through electronic or hard-copy distribution.
All students and district employees will receive periodic training related to recognizing and preventing sex-based harassment. District employees must receive additional periodic training related to handling reports of sex-based harassment. Title IX Coordinators, Decision Makers, Informal Resolution Facilitators, and other persons involved in the grievance procedures or with authority to modify or terminate supportive measures must receive additional periodic training specific to their role relating to handling reports of sex-based harassment as required by law.
The Title IX Coordinator must monitor the district for barriers to reporting information that may constitute as sex discrimination under Title IX. Additionally, all employees who are not confidential employees, must notify the Title IX Coordinator when the employee has information about conduct that may reasonably constitute sex discrimination under Title IX.
Training materials are available to the public on the district’s website.
Adopted: September 17, 2020
Revised: September 16, 2021
Revised: November 20, 2024